Gambling on Democracy

Gambling on
Democracy

The 2026 midterms are the first U.S. congressional race since prediction markets became mainstream — and the volume and scale hides election integrity risks that cannot be ignored.

$183M

already bet on the 2026 midterms, with two months still to run. The entire 2024 cycle: $92.4M.

$1.4–1.6B

projected for the full cycle, depending on whether betting accelerates as it did in 2024.

2026 has already eclipsed 2024

Cumulative volume bet, by months to election day
The 2024 cycle finished at $92.4M. 2026 has almost doubled that, with two months still to run before Election Day.

Five races swallow the money

Total wagered · top 15 congressional races
Texas, Maine, Michigan and South Carolina’s Senate races and Kentucky’s 4th District each draw several times more than the next-highest race.

A handful of wallets

Share of volume held by the top 1% · 2024 vs 2026
Ten wallets alone control 17% of all congressional volume on Polymarket. And 77% of markets hold under $1,000 — thin enough that a modest bet moves the odds.

How cheaply someone can move a price five cents?

Markets with live order books (1 Sept) grouped by price
Cost to move 5¢
Markets
Under $1
57%
6,268
$1–100
28%
3,048
$101–1,000
10%
1,152
$1,001–10,000
4.1%
449
$10,000+
0.9%
94
More than half of all live markets can be pushed five cents off their mid-price for less than a dollar. Fewer than one in a hundred require $10,000.

Cost is the notional amount required to move the visible price five cents. Data from all congressional midterm markets on Polymarket, Kalshi and Polymarket US current as of 1 September 2026.

Gambling on Democracy
Edition 2

Methodology, market-level tables and platform breakdowns. September 1, 2026.

Download the briefing

Analysis covers 18,780 markets on 2026 U.S. congressional midterm elections on Polymarket, Polymarket US and Kalshi, and the live order book of the 11,011 markets still active on 1 September.

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